தமிழகத்தில் வரும் நவம்பர் 17ம் தேதி செங்கல்பட்டு, விழுப்புரம், கள்ளக்குறிச்சி உள்ளிட்ட 8 மாவட்டங்களில் கனமழை பெய்ய வாய்ப்புள்ளது என சென்னை வானிலை மையம் தெரிவித்துள்ளது.
The Government of Tamil Nadu has officially released the Public Holiday List for 2026, declaring 24 holidays for all government offices, public sector undertakings, corporations, and boards functioning under its control.
This announcement was made through an order issued by Chief Secretary N. Muruganandam.
The holidays include major national festivals, religious observances, and regional celebrations like Pongal, Thiruvalluvar Day, Uzhavar Thirunal, and Tamil New Year. These holidays are applicable throughout Tamil Nadu.
Note: April 1, 2026, is declared a holiday only for commercial and cooperative banks in Tamil Nadu due to the annual closing of accounts.
| No. | Holiday | Date | Day |
| 1 | New Year’s Day | January 1, 2026 | Thursday |
| 2 | Pongal | January 15, 2026 | Thursday |
| 3 | Thiruvalluvar Day | January 16, 2026 | Friday |
| 4 | Uzhavar Thirunal (Farmer`s Day) | January 17, 2026 | Saturday |
| 5 | Republic Day | January 26, 2026 | Monday |
| 6 | Maha Shivaratri | February 17, 2026 | Tuesday |
| 7 | Holi | March 4, 2026 | Wednesday |
| 8 | Ramzan / Id-ul-Fitr | March 21, 2026 | Saturday |
| 9 | Mahavir Jayanti | March 31, 2026 | Monday |
| 10 | Annual Closing of Bank Accounts (Banks only) | April 1, 2026 | Wednesday |
| 11 | Good Friday | April 3, 2026 | Friday |
| 12 | Tamil New Year / Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Birthday | April 14, 2026 | Tuesday |
| 13 | May Day (Labour Day) | May 1, 2026 | Friday |
| 14 | Bakrid / Id-ul-Zuha | May 28, 2026 | Thursday |
| 15 | Muharram | June 26, 2026 | Friday |
| 16 | Independence Day | August 15, 2026 | Saturday |
| 17 | Meenakshi Naidu | August 26, 2026 | Wednesday |
| 18 | Krishna Jayanthi (Janmashtami) | September 4, 2026 | Thursday |
| 19 | Vinayagar Chaturthi (Ganesh Chaturthi) | September 14, 2026 | Monday |
| 20 | Gandhi Jayanti | October 2, 2026 | Thursday |
| 21 | Ayudha Pooja | October 19, 2026 | Sunday |
| 22 | Vijayadashami (Dussehra) | October 20, 2026 | Monday |
| 23 | Deepavali (Diwali) | October 28, 2026 | Tuesday |
| 24 | Christmas | December 25, 2026 | Thursday |
Gold prices, which have been fluctuating since October 22, witnessed a sharp decline today. After peaking at Rs. 97,600 per sovereign on October 17, prices dropped steadily to Rs. 90,000 per sovereign on November 4.
Over the past week, gold rates have been unstable. After a slight recovery the day before yesterday, prices rose by Rs. 1,440 per sovereign, followed by another increase yesterday. On that day, one gram of 22-carat gold was sold for Rs. 11,480, and one sovereign for Rs. 91,840.
Yesterday, prices climbed further – up Rs. 220 per gram and Rs. 1,760 per sovereign – reaching Rs. 11,700 per gram and Rs. 93,600 per sovereign. This marked a total two-day rise of Rs. 400 per gram and Rs. 3,200 per sovereign, as investors’ focus returned to gold.
However, the upward trend was short-lived. Today, gold prices have dropped sharply by Rs. 100 per gram, bringing the rate down to Rs. 11,600 per gram and Rs. 92,800 per sovereign.
Meanwhile, silver prices have increased by Rs. 3 per gram, now selling at Rs. 173 per gram and Rs. 1,73,000 per kilogram.
Gold Price Trend (Last 5 Days)
| Date | 22 Carat Gold Price (per Sovereign) |
| 11-11-2025 | ₹93,600 |
| 10-11-2025 | ₹91,840 |
| 09-11-2025 | ₹90,400 |
| 08-11-2025 | ₹90,400 |
| 07-11-2025 | ₹90,160 |
Silver Price Trend (Last 5 Days)
| Date | Silver Price (per Gram) |
| 11-11-2025 | ₹170 |
| 10-11-2025 | ₹169 |
| 09-11-2025 | ₹165 |
| 08-11-2025 | ₹165 |
| 07-11-2025 | ₹165 |
We often hear that drinking enough water is essential for good health, but how long does it actually take for water to hydrate your body after you drink it? While hydration feels instant, the science behind it reveals a complex process involving absorption, distribution, and cellular balance.
Recent research using isotope tracing shows how quickly water moves from your digestive system to your bloodstream and throughout your body — helping you understand how to manage hydration for better health and energy.
What Happens Right After You Drink Water
Once you drink water, it begins its journey through your digestive system almost immediately. Absorption happens mainly in the small intestine, not the stomach.
A study published in Springer found that: – Water appeared in the bloodstream within 5 minutes of drinking. – Half of the water was absorbed within 11–13 minutes. – Full absorption took about 75–120 minutes.
Pure, low-mineral water absorbs faster than sugary or mineral-heavy drinks because it moves more easily through the stomach and intestines. So, if you drink a glass of plain water on an empty stomach, it starts hydrating you within minutes.
When Does Water Reach All Parts of the Body?
After absorption, water travels through your bloodstream and spreads across your body’s tissues. Since 60–70% of your body is water, this distribution is essential for maintaining balance.
– First 15 minutes: Water enters the bloodstream. – Within 1–2 hours: It spreads evenly across tissues and body fluids.
Water first reaches organs with high blood flow (like the liver and kidneys) before slowly moving into muscles, skin, and other tissues.
How Long Until Cells Are Fully Hydrated
For full hydration, water must move inside your cells through channels called aquaporins. This process takes varying amounts of time depending on the tissue:
– Red blood cells: Almost instant – Liver, kidneys, brain: 30–60 minutes – Muscles and skin: Up to 2 hours
Even after drinking, your body continues balancing fluids for up to two hours. Factors like temperature, activity level, and metabolism can speed this up.
Does the Body Constantly Replace Its Water?
Yes — your body constantly replaces water through a process called water turnover. Research shows the total body water pool is renewed roughly every 50 days, with an average water “residence time” of 10 days.
Every day, your body exchanges about 4–5 litres of water through: – Urine – Sweat – Breathing – Digestion
This means that steteady intake throughout the day is far more effective than drinking large amounts all at once.
What This Means for Your Hydration Habits
You might feel quenched quickly, but full hydration takes time. Here are key takeaways to keep in mind:
– Hydration starts within 5 minutes, but full absorption takes 1–2 hours. – Plain water hydrates faster than sugary or mineral-rich drinks. – Drink regularly throughout the day — not all at once. – Heat, exercise, and diet affect hydration speed.
Think of hydration as a steady process, not an instant fix. Consistent sipping helps your body maintain balance and perform at its best.
The Bottom Line
So, how long does it take to fully hydrate your body? The short answer: about 75–120 minutes. The long answer: it depends on your body, what you drink, and how active you are.
Water starts working within minutes, reaches your bloodstream quickly, and takes up to two hours to fully balance through your tissues. Every sip you take sets off a chain reaction that refreshes and fuels your body from the inside out.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before making any changes to your diet, medication, or lifestyle.
Service Code: COC-102 | Department: Greater Chennai Corporation | Service Charge: ₹30
Purpose:
The Printing of Death Certificate service enables citizens to obtain official death certificates through the e-District portal. It is designed for:
– Family members needing official death records
– Legal heirs requiring death documentation for legal purposes
– Representatives handling post-death formalities
– Citizens registered within Greater Chennai Corporation limits
Required Information:
Mandatory Search Criteria:
– Gender of the deceased person
– Date of Death of the person
– Additional Search Options: Registration Number, Person Name, Father/Husband Name, or Mother Name
Special Requirements:
– No Citizen Access Number (CAN) required for this service
– Registration Details: Must have existing death registration in corporation records
– Search Criteria: Gender and Date of Death are mandatory for search
– Payment: Required before certificate download
– Digital Certificate: Instantly generated after payment
Step-by-Step Application Process:
1. Visit the Portal: Login to [e-Sevai Tamil Nadu](https://tnedistrict.tn.gov.in) portal as Operator
2. Navigate to Service: Services – Greater Chennai Corporation – COC-102 Printing of Death Certificate
3. Search Records:
– Select Gender (Mandatory)
– Select Date of Death (Mandatory)
– Optional: Enter Registration Number, Person Name, Father/Husband Name, or Mother Name
– Click Search
4. Select Record: Click option button next to desired death record
5. Submit Application: Click Submit Application button
6. Get Certificate: Click Get Certificate after successful submission
7. Payment: Click Confirm Payment of ₹30
8. Download: Click Download Certificate to generate death certificate
Alternative CSC Centre Method:
Applicants may also obtain certificates through any Common Service Centre (CSC) where trained operators assist with:
– Record searching and verification
– Application submission
– Payment processing
– Certificate printing and collection
– Technical guidance and support
After Submission:
– Instant Processing: Certificate generation is immediate after payment
– Digital Download: Certificate can be downloaded instantly
– Print Option: Certificate can be printed directly from browser
– Receipt: Payment receipt available for download
– No Verification: No backend verification required for existing records
Important Notes:
– Search Requirements: Gender and Date of Death are mandatory for record search
– Record Availability: Service only for pre-registered death records
– Payment: ₹30 fee required before certificate download
– Instant Service: No waiting period for certificate generation
– Digital Format: Certificate generated in standard government format
– Certificate Details: Includes name, parentnt details, address, death place, age, and registration information
– Legal Validity: Certificate is officially valid for all legal purposes
– Print Quality: Ensure printer settings for optimal certificate quality
– Multiple Copies: Can generate multiple copies if needed
– Greater Chennai Corporation: Service limited to Chennai Corporation jurisdiction
– No Documents Required: Only search criteria needed, no document upload
– Verification: Certificate authenticity can be verified online at www.chennaicorporation.gov.in
Apply Online: https://tnedistrict.tn.gov.in
Assistance: Visit your nearest e-Sevai / CSC Centre
This guide is based on the Tamil Nadu e-District User Manual (COC-102). Government of Tamil Nadu, 2016.